Big Man on Campus (University President Larry Summers) got himself into trouble again this week. If you need to get up to date on the matter, you can read the Crimson, or the Globe or the Times.
To be honest, I didn’t really want to write about this. I simply don’t know very much about it and, in a community where everyone is sure of themselves all the time (ahem, Harvard), where saying anything essentially makes you a target of one of the self-important few on either side, I’m slowly learning that it’s important to admit it when you don’t know bupkis (except in section, in those cases, I’ve learned to piggyback off of other people’s comments).
So, to begin, I’ll make my stance on the whole thing as clear as I can: I don’t know very much about it. I know that “biological” difference have been used by those in power throughout history to justify oppression, but I also know that mainstream scientists have, more and more, believed that they can identify genetic differences and generalize them to race, sex, generation etc. I know that hormones do change people – I read an excellent article about the changes Andrew Sullivan felt when he took testosterone shots to counteract the low T-cell counts that resulted from his HIV. I have also read that many sociologists, including those cited by Summers, believe that most, if not all, of this can be attributed to socialization. Beyond that, I simply don’t know enough, haven’t studied the issue enough to have a specific opinion.
Because of that, and because of the fact that we’re still trying to piece together what exactly Larry said, I didn’t want to write about it and I didn’t know what to think. I’m still learning, trying to figure it out on my own from the conversations that are out there. If you have any good research on either side that you think will teach me something about this whole thing, let me know, drop me a comment or an email.
What I do know, however, is this: there are enough smart people on both sides of the issue that it deserves a thoughtful and extensive discussion. That, and only that, is how we as a society learn and progress. The majority of the world is like me, we may have predetermined leanings (mine is that Larry is wrong), but we don’t know and will be swayed by whomever makes the best case for their side.
With that belief, I sent an email to the HPAG list. It’s a list of progressive activists on campus that range from mainstream liberal to far-left radical. Someone had sent the first article on Summers and another person had responded sarcastically “it’s a good thing he has a penis so he doesn’t have to worry about these things.” I responded: “While I disagree with President Summers, I really think we should discuss what he’s saying rather than just dismissing it.”
The responses I got to this email, which at the time seemed to innocuous to me, where enlightening. Take this one for example:
Andrew,
I’m a little disappointed that on MLK you are saying we should “discuss” why women are inherently inferior to men in math and science. Do you also want to discuss why African Americans are inherently less intelligent than white people? It is totally unacceptable for the president of the best university in the country to imply that half of the students at his school are naturally disadvantaged in their mental capacities, simply because they are women. I will not have an “open dialogue” about that. [...]
I received other similar emails on why we shouldn’t discuss his comments, all from those who believed that even doing that was contributing to “sexist and absurd” comments, etc. Rather than recreating the thought, I’ll simply attach what I responded with:
To be clear on why I think we should discuss things we have problems with, rather than off-handedly dismissing them: it’s important that we as a community have arguments, thoughts and beliefs that are based in dialogue and comprehension. When an issue such as this comes up, we should analyze what’s wrong with it so that we as a community learn and can articulate to others what is necessary to fight back against it. Too often in this community we make assumptions about what other people think, know, feel. We say “this is bad, this is good” without explaining to each other why we think this. Sometimes this leads us to false conclusions, socially-pressured group-think or simply shoddy logic. In this case, I thought we should discuss it because I think it’s important that we discuss WHY what he said was wrong. [...]
We cannot, WE MUST NOT, simply be happy that we all agree that 2+2=4. As activists, advocates etc. it is our goal, our responsibility, to articulate to others WHY 2+2 DOES NOT equal 5. If we cannot do that because we are so sure of ourselves that we do not grow and learn as a community, it will make us ineffective and misunderstood. [...]
Now, I didn’t attach all of this simply to tell you about some random event in my life. As I wrote in my response email, I think this is a perfect example of what is wrong with this particular community at Harvard. The fundamental problem is not substance. The fundamental problem is tone and strategy. A strategic person would have taken this opportunity to lay out all the reasons Larry was wrong, make the case and call on others for action. A strategic person would have realized that such strident responses only alienate those who are unsure, who are open to be taught, who are open to thoughtful dialogue. A strategic person would have led.
I’ve been wondering whether or not this tendency in Harvard’s progressive/radical community can be generalized to a problem with liberalism, or if it only happens when the self-righteousness of being a Harvard student is thrown into the mix. I’m still not sure, but the thought worries me.